Red, White & Bloom!

Hosting a patriotic party over the coming weeks?  Don’t forget to spruce up your front porch or backyard patio with flowers-redasome planters or containers.   A spirited planter or two will add to the festive look!

In the summer heat, remember that planters dry out fast, so to help retain moisture, add several handfuls of compost or peat to the potting mix.   Place plants from tallest to shortest in pre-moistened soil.  Flowers you may wish to include in your planter include Shasta daisies, Red zinnia, ‘Techno Blue’ lobelia, ‘Watermelon’ sun coleus, ‘Supercascade White’ petunia, and ‘New Wonder’ fanflowers.

Feeling crafty? Purchase some buckets that are red, white and blue; add drainage holes to the buckets; and then fill flowers2-redawith potting soil and flowers.  Don’t have a green thumb?  Simply purchase mini American flags and place them among your own planters and throughout your flowerbeds.   Whichever route you go, get the kids involved, too – make it a family project.  Talk about what it means to celebrate July 4th!

And remember…there are lots of patriotic gardening ideas on Pinterest! Go get inspired!

Getting Rid of Dandelions – Organically?

Oh, so sweet…your five-year-old just picked you a large, beautiful bouquet…of dandelions!  It’s time to eliminate dandelionsathem for good.

When dandelions are blooming, mow them often to prevent the yellow blossoms from maturing into seeds.  Prefer more manual labor?  Dig them out!  A “dandelion digger” is a specialized yard tool that removes a wide variety of weeds, including their roots, with little soil disturbance.  Getting rid of the root and all is definitely one way to eliminate them for good.

There are some other non-conventional, methods worth trying, too.  To control dandelions in much smaller, concentrated areas, try pouring boiling water over them.  You can also smother them with a variety of objects including black plastic (weighted down), grass clippings, compost, or bark mulch for a nicer look.   Lastly, a 5% concentration of vinegar (similar to household vinegar), is an effective weed killer against annual and perennial weeds such as dandelions, foxtail, velvetleaf, smooth pigweed and thistle.  (And it won’t pollute the soil.)

Probably the most effective organic weed and feed is corn gluten meal.  (This is a by-product of milling corn, primarily used in farm animal feeds and dog food.) This yellow, powdery substance can also be used as a “pre-emergent” weed control for lawns.  For dandelion prevention, it should be applied to your lawn about 4 – 6 weeks before weeds germinate.  If you’ve missed this window of opportunity; don’t worry.  Not all weeds sprout at the same time, so try applying the corn gluten meal a few times during the growing season.

Wild Onions Gone Wild

Short of lighting fire to your yard, it seems almost impossible to eliminate unwanted wild onions from your garden onionsor lawn.  Wild onion plants are extremely difficult to control for two reasons.  First, they grow from bulbs, so it’s difficult to remove an entire clump without leaving one of the bulbs or some of the roots behind.  Secondly, herbicides have a hard time sticking to the leaves because of their thin, waxy nature; therefore herbicides can’t penetrate the wild onion as easily.

Let’s start with the soil itself.  Wild onions (and wild garlic) prefer to grow in acidic soils that are low in organic matter.  Try applying lime and compost to the soil.  This increases the organic matter and changes the pH to levels that are inhospitable to wild alliums.  (Be careful to not apply lime near acid-loving plants such as rhododendrons or azaleas.)

Moving onto removal…while this method of removal is most time consuming, it is best to attempt digging out each and every clump you have with a spade or trowel.  (Simply tugging off the leaves will do nothing to eliminate them.)  Once dug up, do NOT discard the clump in the woods; do NOT shake off the excess dirt; and do NOT place in your compost pile – throw them away!   If you’ve missed any of the onion, you’ll know right away.  It will re-sprout in a couple of days; repeat the process immediately.

Next, treat the area with either a non-selective herbicide (like Round-up) or boiling water. Remember this — both boiling water and non-selective herbicides will kill any plant it touches!  And do not use chemicals if the wild onions are growing in your veggie garden.

If digging isn’t your thing, look for a post-emergent herbicide that can be applied to the wild onions. (Do not use a pre-emergent herbicide.) Before applying the herbicide mow the plants to rough up their foliage and increase their ability to absorb the herbicide. Once the herbicide has been applied, do not mow again for at least two weeks.

There is one last option; but it’s a tad drastic.  No, it’s not setting fire to your lawn.  With this option, you must go in knowing that you’d most likely have to replace your lawn.  First, build a strong fence around the infested area and then bring in a PIG!  Yep, a pig.  They love wild onions and will root out and eat all of the bulbs.

Spring is in the air…among other things

It’s in the air…can you smell it?  No, not Spring.  It’s the awful, foul, noxious smell of a skunk!  Spring has sprung and skunkathose pesky, but useful, mammals have been making their presence known to homeowners throughout the area.   If you think you may have skunks regularly visiting your yard, there are a few things you can do to help prevent them from nesting in and digging up your yard.

Remove Food Sources
Keep lids on your trash cans and always tie off the trash before putting it in the can.  It’s important to regularly check under your porches, sheds, patios and crawl spaces for openings that may need to be sealed; this will keep skunks from coming into your home in search of food.  If you have trees or bushes that harvest fruits, berries or nuts, try and remove as many as you can from the ground.  Also, eliminate all water sources that skunks can easily access.

Light it Up
Skunks are nocturnal, therefore they prefer to come out and search for food at night. Light sometimes frightens them and sends them elsewhere to look for food.  Using a bright light at night can keep them from coming in your yard and digging for their supper.  It may be worth your while to invest in a motion activated light; however, animals can become immune to specific things after a certain period of time.  You may find yourself looking for another repellant before you have a chance to actually get rid of your little, smelly friend.

Spray a Skunk
Like the motion activated lights, the automated sprinklers are also a common way to deter skunks. The automated sprinklers have motion sensors that come on and spray the skunk (or any other animal) that comes within so many feet of it. (Let’s see how the skunk likes getting sprayed!)  Hopefully, the skunk then associates this frightening experience with your yard, and decides never return. You can place these sprinklers anywhere in your yard near the area you want the skunk to stay away from.

Hot Pepper Recipe
Store-bought repellents can get quite costly, so you may want to give this home-made concoction a try. Chop a yellow onion, two (2) jalapenos and a tablespoon of Cheyenne pepper.  Place all of the ingredients in (2) quarts of water and boil for at least 20 minutes.  After the ingredients have finished boiling, use a cheese cloth to strain the liquid, then pour the liquid into a spray bottle and spray it on anything that you don’t want the skunks taking a bite out of. This recipe has been known to produce effective results, but it only lasts about 3-5 days before you have to reapply it again.

Build Barriers
When it comes to barriers, this just might work.  Skunks aren’t the best climbers and even worse at jumping.  However, they are excellent diggers and can squeeze themselves into holes that are about four (4) inches wide.  So again, it’s important that you seal up any holes and ditches around your home, shed and decks.  Skunks won’t attempt to dig under a fence unless they are able to see an opening on the other side.

If you are unable to get a handle on the skunk problem in your yard, do not attempt to trap the animal.  Contact a local wildlife removal expert.

You Reap What You Sow…Indoors

Tired of the cold?  Longing for warmer temperatures?  You can actually allow yourself to “think spring.”  It’s time to vegetable-indoorabegin planning your outdoor summer garden…indoors!

If you want to get a jump on the growing season, there are a number of garden vegetables that you can sow indoors, undercover, beginning in mid-March.  At the appropriate time, the vegetables can then be transplanted into your outdoor garden.   By starting vegetables indoors, you usually gain 4 to 6 weeks over crops started by seed in the ground.  Another benefit – it’s less expensive to grow your own plants than it is to buy more established seedlings at planting time.

The best plants for an early start are those which tolerate root disturbance including broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant, leeks, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, and tomatoes.   Seeds are typically easier to start indoors than outdoors, as you have more control of the growing conditions.

For some suggestions and advice on growing indoors, check out this website:
http://www.weekendgardener.net/plant-propagation/vegetable-seeds-020702.htm